Solar Fasteners

Fasteners for photovoltaic mounting systems

Carbon steel and stainless steel fasteners for rooftop and ground mount PV installations. Zinc plating (240-480h salt spray), zinc-nickel plating (720-1000+h), and stainless steel options. Thread sizes M6-M16, material grades 8.8/10.9, compliant with ISO 898-1 and ASTM B117.

Application Specifications

Rooftop Mounting Systems

Panel-to-rail connections, rail-to-bracket attachments. Typical loads: 0.5-2.0 kN per fastener. Wind load compliance per local building codes.

Ground Mount PV Installations

Foundation anchor bolts, structural connections. Typical thread sizes: M12-M16. Minimum embedment depth per structural calculations.

Solar Racking Systems

Rail-to-rail connections, end caps, mid-clamps. Standard thread engagement: 1.5-2.0× thread diameter. Torque values per manufacturer specifications.

BIPV Applications

Building-integrated photovoltaic systems. Facade mounting, curtain wall integration. Weather sealing requirements per building envelope standards.

Utility-Scale Solar Farms

Large-scale ground mount installations. Batch traceability required. Typical order quantities: 10,000-100,000+ pieces per project.

Technical Specifications

Environmental Conditions

  • Operating temperature: -40°C to +80°C
  • UV exposure: Continuous outdoor exposure
  • Humidity: Up to 100% RH (coastal applications)
  • Corrosion classification: C3-C5 per ISO 12944

Mechanical Properties

  • Tensile strength: Grade 8.8 (800 MPa), Grade 10.9 (1000 MPa)
  • Yield strength: Grade 8.8 (640 MPa), Grade 10.9 (900 MPa)
  • Thread tolerance: 6g per ISO 965-1
  • Surface roughness: Ra ≤ 3.2 μm

Coating Specifications

  • Zinc plating thickness: 8-15 μm per ISO 4042
  • Zinc-nickel plating thickness: 8-15 μm (10-15% Ni)
  • Passivation: Cr3+ trivalent chromium per RoHS
  • Coating adhesion: Per ISO 2409 (cross-cut test)

Common Solar Fastener Specifications

PropertyValueNote
Thread Sizes
  • M6
  • M8
  • M10
  • M12
  • M14
  • M16
Custom sizes available
Materials
  • Carbon Steel
  • Stainless Steel (304/316)
  • Galvanized Steel
Grade 8.8, 10.9 available
Surface Treatment
  • Zinc Plating
  • Zinc-Nickel Plating
  • Hot-Dip Galvanizing
Cr3+ passivation standard
Salt Spray Resistance
  • Zinc: 240-480 hours
  • Zinc-Nickel: 720-1000+ hours
ASTM B117
Head Types
  • Hex Head
  • Socket Head
  • Flange Head
  • Custom
Per application requirements

Surface Treatment Options

Surface treatment options per ISO standards. Coating specifications, corrosion classification, and service life data provided per application requirements.

Zinc Plating

Electroplated zinc coating per ISO 4042. Coating thickness: 8-15 μm. Salt spray resistance: 240-480 hours per ASTM B117. Trivalent chromium passivation (Cr3+) per RoHS compliance.

Salt Spray Resistance: 240-480 hours (ASTM B117)

Technical Specifications:

  • Coating thickness: 8-15 μm
  • Alloy composition: Pure zinc
  • Passivation: Cr3+ trivalent chromium
  • Corrosion classification: C3 per ISO 12944

Typical Applications:

  • Residential rooftop systems (C3 environment)
  • Standard ground mount installations
  • Indoor/covered installations

Zinc-Nickel Plating

Electroplated zinc-nickel alloy coating. Nickel content: 10-15% by weight. Coating thickness: 8-15 μm. Salt spray resistance: 720-1000+ hours per ASTM B117. Meets automotive standards (IATF 16949 compatible).

Salt Spray Resistance: 720-1000+ hours (ASTM B117)

Technical Specifications:

  • Coating thickness: 8-15 μm
  • Alloy composition: 85-90% Zn, 10-15% Ni
  • Passivation: Cr3+ trivalent chromium
  • Corrosion classification: C4-C5 per ISO 12944

Typical Applications:

  • Utility-scale solar farms (C4 environment)
  • Coastal installations (C5 environment)
  • High-humidity regions
  • Long-term warranty requirements

Stainless Steel

Austenitic stainless steel fasteners. Grades: 304 (1.4301) or 316 (1.4401). No coating required. Corrosion resistance per ISO 3506-1. Suitable for C5-M (marine) environments.

Technical Specifications:

  • Material grade: 304 (1.4301) or 316 (1.4401)
  • Mechanical properties: Per ISO 3506-1
  • Corrosion classification: C5-M per ISO 12944
  • No coating maintenance required

Typical Applications:

  • Marine/coastal environments (C5-M)
  • Chemical exposure areas
  • 25+ year service life requirements
  • Aesthetic applications

Quality & Engineering

Material Traceability

Material certificates (3.1 per EN 10204) available. Batch tracking with heat numbers. Chemical composition reports per ISO 898-1.

  • • Mill certificates (3.1) available
  • • Heat number traceability
  • • Chemical composition per ISO 898-1

Coating Process Control

Coating thickness measurement per ISO 1463 (magnetic method). Salt spray testing per ASTM B117. Process control per ISO 9001:2015.

  • • Thickness measurement: ISO 1463
  • • Salt spray: ASTM B117
  • • Adhesion testing: ISO 2409

Testing & Certification

Third-party testing available. Test reports per ISO/IEC 17025. Certificates provided with shipments.

  • • Salt spray: ASTM B117
  • • Mechanical properties: ISO 898-1
  • • Coating thickness: ISO 1463

OEM / ODM Capability

Custom Specifications

  • • Thread specifications: Metric (ISO 965), Imperial (UNC/UNF)
  • • Head types: Hex (ISO 4014/4017), Socket (ISO 4762), Flange (ISO 16651)
  • • Length tolerance: ±2mm per ISO 4759-1
  • • Coating options: Zinc, zinc-nickel, hot-dip galvanizing
  • • Material grades: 8.8, 10.9, 12.9 per ISO 898-1

Packaging & Documentation

  • • Bulk packaging: Cartons, pallets (per project requirements)
  • • Labeling: Barcode (Code 128), QR code, batch numbers
  • • Documentation: Material certificates (3.1), test reports, packing lists
  • • MOQ: Standard sizes 1,000-5,000 pcs; Custom specs negotiable

Frequently Asked Questions

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